GE Refrigerator Evaporator Iced Over in Oldsmar: A Failed Defrost Thermostat

- Symptom
- The evaporator coil behind the freezer panel was completely iced over.
- Cause
- The defrost system wasn't working, so frost kept building up on the coil instead of melting off.
- Fix
- Replaced the defrost thermostat with a genuine GE part, fully defrosted the coil, and confirmed everything works.
A client in Oldsmar called about their older GE top-freezer refrigerator (model GTS22KBPBRCC). The problem turned out to be in the defrost system.
A coil packed in ice
Behind the back panel of the freezer sits the evaporator — the coil that makes the cold air for the whole refrigerator. A few times a day, a defrost heater warms it briefly to melt off the frost that builds up in normal use. With the panel off, it was clear that hadn’t been happening: the entire coil was buried in ice.
Once ice fills the fins, air can’t pass through the coil, and the fan can’t move cold air where it needs to go. That’s why an iced-over evaporator is a problem even though the freezer itself may still feel cold.
Replacing the defrost thermostat
The defrost thermostat is a small sensor clipped to the evaporator tubing. It tells the defrost heater when to turn on and off, and when it fails, the defrost cycle never runs. It was replaced with a genuine GE part — below, the new one in its bag, with the old one on the freezer floor.
Defrosted and working
With the new thermostat in place, the coil was fully defrosted. The fins are clear again and air can flow through them.
Result
The defrost system is working again, and so is the refrigerator. If you find ice built up on the panel at the back of your freezer, or behind it, the defrost system is worth checking — melting the ice alone won’t keep it from coming back. See our refrigerator repair page for what else we typically look at.
FAQ
Why is the coil behind my freezer panel covered in ice?
A heavy, even layer of ice on the evaporator usually means the automatic defrost system has stopped working — the heater, the defrost thermostat, or the control that runs them.
Is it enough to just melt the ice?
Only for a while. If the defrost part that failed isn't replaced, the ice builds right back up.